Angle between a plane and horizontal

Asked by bes on 9 Aug 2012
Latest activity Commented on by bes on 9 Aug 2012

I need to find the angle between a set of planes ax+by+cz+d = 0 and horizontal plane (x-y plane).

For example my first plane equation is x - 4y +3z +1 = 0 so i wrote the following code

n1 = [1 -4 3]; % Normal vector to plane

n2= [0 0 1]; % normal vector to x-y plane

cosang = dot(n1,n2); % actually n1.n2 = |n1||n2|cosang

n1crossn2 = cross(n1,n2);

sinang = norm(n1crossn2); % actually n1*n2 = |n1||n2|sinang n

angle = atand(sinang, cosang);

it gives an answer 53.96

I thought the angle between plane and horizontal is same as the angle between normal to both plane. Is it true? I don't know how to verify this? Also how can i check the sign of the angle(possitive or negative)?

Is there any other way to get the angle between given plane and horizontal plane? Note: I don't know the coordinates of any plane lying on that plane. I only know the plane equation

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bes

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1 Answer

Answer by Honglei Chen on 9 Aug 2012
Accepted answer

The angle between the two planes are the angle between the two normal vectors, so your approach is correct. I'm not sure why you need to do atand though. I think once you do the dot product, you can use acosd directily

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bes on 9 Aug 2012

Thanks. Ya . i have corrected as angle = acosd((cosang / norm(n1)*norm(n2)));

Honglei Chen

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